UNITED STATED
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called on political factions in Iraq to reach a consensus on forming a new government, state television reported Monday.Since Iraq's election in March, its leaders have been unable to agree on a new government, raising concerns over a revival of violence between once dominant Sunnis and majority Shi'ites propelled into power after Saddam Hussein's fall in 2003.
Incumbent Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki Monday flew to Tehran to seek support for his bid for a new term. Shi'ite power Iran has wielded great influence in Baghdad since the fall of Saddam, who waged an eight-year war against Iran in the 1980s.
Iran's leaders have been lukewarm about backing Maliki, who they are thought to view as overly independent. Many of the Shi'ite political parties that dominate Iraq now were nurtured by Iran during their long exile under Saddam.
This month Tehran appears to have persuaded the Iran-backed movement of fiery anti-American cleric Moqtada al-Sadr to ally with Maliki to try to ensure a Shi'ite Islamist-dominated government remains in charge of its neighbor.
"All politicians and officials in Iraq should focus on formation of a new government as soon as possible," Khamenei told Maliki, who was on a one-day visit.
The United States and Iraq's Arab neighbors are nervous of Iran's growing influence in Iraq and across the Middle East.
Arab nations want Maliki to form a national unity government that would include the cross-sectarian, Sunni-backed Iraqiya bloc that won 91 seats in Iraq's 325-seat assembly, the largest number. Maliki's State of Law won 89 seats.
Ahead of a full withdrawal by the end of next year of U.S. troops from Iraq, the country is entering a new phase of uncertainty. But Khamenei said "the occupiers" were the source of insecurity in Iraq.
"There is still insecurity in Iraq ... part of which ensues from the imposition of some powers whose political interests require the creation of insecurity," Khamenei said.
U.S. and Iraqi officials often accuse non-Arab Iran of stirring up trouble in Iraq by allowing arms, agents and money to cross its borders. Tehran denies the allegations.
Tehran and Washington cut diplomatic ties shortly after the country's 1979 Islamic revolution. Washington has led diplomatic efforts to isolate Iran over its nuclear activities, which it says is a cover to build bombs, a charge denied by Iran.
"I wish the almighty God ends America's menace over Iraq as soon as possible ... it will solve the Iraqi nation's problems," said Khamenei.
Maliki will also meet Iran's hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and other senior officials to discuss "bilateral and international issues," state television reported.
(Additional reporting by Hossein Jaseb, Writing by Ramin Mostafavi)
(Reuters)
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